养老院发生火灾的常见原因

A common cause of a fire at the nursing home 

1、电气线路存在安全隐患。部分养老院、福利院因维护不到位，存在电线未穿管保护、电线老化、插座破损等问题，导致电线短路、过载的可能性大大增加。

1, electric lines pose a safety hazard. Some nursing homes, welfare homes for maintenance does not reach the designated position, not exist wire wear pipe protection, wire aging, socket damaged problems, leading to the possibility of electrical wiring short circuit, overload increase greatly. 

2、消防设施维护不到位。一是部分单位配备的灭火器材维护不到位，存在数量不够、压力不足等问题；二是应急照明灯和疏散指示标志设置不规范。

2, fire control facilities maintenance is not in place. Is a part of the unit is equipped with fire fighting equipment maintenance is not in place, the quantity is not enough, and inadequate pressure problems; Second, emergency lighting and evacuation indicating flag is not standard. 

3、杂物占用消防通道。部分养老院、福利院把杂物堆放在疏散通道内。同时，堆放的可燃物品有可能被引燃，导致通道烟雾弥漫、引发明火造成更大危险。

3, sundry fire prevention channel. Some nursing homes, welfare homes to fall within the evacuation passageway. At the same time, the stacked combustible items may be ignited, resulted in passage smoke, fire cause greater risk. 

4、从业人员安全意识较差。养老院、福利院的从业人员对火灾的危险性认识不足，消防逃生知识缺乏，遇到火灾时心理素质差，一旦发生火灾，易形成混乱的局面。